Periodontal FAQs
Learn about gum disease, its prevention, symptoms, and treatments with these frequently asked questions from Northlake Dentistry.
Periodontal FAQs
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It is typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can lead to sore, bleeding gums; painful chewing problems; and even tooth loss.
Common signs and symptoms include:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums or longer appearing teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between your teeth and gums
The primary cause is plaque buildup due to inadequate oral hygiene. Other risk factors include smoking or tobacco use, genetics, diabetes, certain medications, hormonal changes (such as pregnancy), and illnesses that affect the immune system.
Dentists diagnose gum disease by examining your gums, measuring the depth of the pockets around your teeth, checking for bone loss with dental X-rays, and reviewing your medical history. Early detection is key to successful treatment.
Yes! Good oral hygiene is the best prevention. Brush twice daily, floss every day, avoid tobacco, eat a balanced diet, and visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups.
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, involving gum inflammation without bone loss. It is reversible with good oral care.
- Periodontitis: Untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, where the supporting bone and fibers are damaged. Pockets form below the gum line, and bone loss may occur.
- Advanced Periodontitis: The final stage, with severe bone and tissue loss, which can lead to tooth mobility or loss.
Treatment depends on the stage and severity. Options include:
- Professional dental cleaning
- Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Medications (antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses)
- Surgical treatments (flap surgery, bone or tissue grafts) for advanced cases
Yes. Research shows that gum disease is linked to other health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, and complications in pregnancy. Maintaining healthy gums is important for your overall well-being.
Gingivitis, the earliest stage, is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional care. However, periodontitis and advanced stages can only be managed, not fully reversed. Early detection and treatment are crucial.
Most people should see their dentist every six months for a checkup and cleaning. If you have gum disease or are at higher risk, your dentist may recommend more frequent visits, such as every 3-4 months.
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss every day to remove plaque between teeth
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended
- Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks
- Avoid tobacco products
- Visit your dentist regularly
Yes. Risk factors include smoking or tobacco use, diabetes, poor oral hygiene, genetics, certain medications, hormonal changes, and illnesses that affect the immune system. Managing these factors can help reduce your risk.
While less common, children and teenagers can develop gum disease, especially if they have poor oral hygiene or certain health conditions. Early dental visits and good habits are important for prevention.
Occasional bleeding may be due to brushing too hard or starting a new flossing routine. However, persistent bleeding is a sign of gum inflammation or disease. Schedule a dental appointment for an evaluation and professional advice.
Call Northlake Dentistry at (469) 307-5093 or use our online appointment form. Our team will be happy to schedule your periodontal evaluation and answer any questions you may have.
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